Yannis Ritsos – Poems, Volume VII

Hour of the Shepherds

The naked statue, out in the garden, always fought
against the clouds, the rain, the winds, not from spite
but in a courageous natural way.
At this exact moment
it took a small halo, made peace with time and the
garden and
it looked like a Magus, the fourth one; it could lift
a lamb on its shoulders, in such a way that it wouldn’t
make Uncle John angry.
Then, suddenly the sun
disappeared again. The statue rediscovered its lonely,
unadjusted nakedness. Six glasses suddenly fell off
the windows of the Tower all the way down to
immeasurable depth; No sound was heard nor did we
find out whether they broke or landed somewhere
softly and were reused. The rain started falling
again, covering almost indifferently that depth.
Uncle John, wearing his velvet slippers, sauntered
endlessly, always angry at the weather, the rain,
the mud and even more so when the sun shone as
if he was losing his arguments. The first woe, he’d
say, and the second and third one. And alas, what
can one understand?
His glasses
sat on his eyebrows like two pieces of ice on top of
two precipitous mountains drawn in microscale in
the first page of a thick book that we never read
to the end.
But then how can one reach the end? And what would
the end mean?
The potters would gather in the basement in a secret
convention
undisturbed rats passed over their feet;
their hands were thick like two five-footed bears;

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763947

Redemption

Excerpt

There were times when he sat silently, imagining that he had
finished his schooling, that he had received his diploma, and that he
would soon be on his way home. His dream carried him to the happiest
moments of seeing his family again at the airport after such a
long time. He clung to the dream as if his life depended on it.
During this period, he also found the time to gather the information
requested by the dean from the school back home. He put
together a small report about the ins and outs of the Vancouver Stock
Exchange for the dean and mailed it to him. The dean wrote back to
him and expressed his appreciation, and from then on, they kept in
regular contact. The dean didn’t hesitate to mention to him that his
job was waiting for him when he came back and that things were
slowly improving back home.
Time never stayed still, and his examination time finally came.
Hermes did his best to prepare for the battle. He felt like a soldier
marching off to war, just like those he saw in films, though he knew
he was more prepared than ever and was quite certain of his results.
He had tremendous decisiveness and optimism, just as he had shown
in all other exams up to now.
The first exam day came, and he got up early, bathed, shaved,
dressed, and went to his classroom as early as possible. He believed
that if the first day of exams went well, all others to follow would be
just as successful. Then the supervisors arrived and distributed the
exams. Hermes started to work with patience. The supervisors walked
around; one of them passed by Hermes and stood for a while to look
at the work he had finished so far. Then, without any comment, the
supervisor continued, but not before Hermes had distinguished, with
his observant eye, a faint smile of satisfaction on the man’s face.
When done, he handed his paper to the professor at the desk,
who said, “Thank you, Hermes. Have a good day.”
“Good day to you, too, Professor,” he said and walked outside.
The rest of Hermes’ exams passed in the same manner. All he
had to do now was to wait for the results. He knew how to judge his
work objectively, no different from the way his teachers did…

https://draft2digital.com/book/4172538#print

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763858

George Seferis – Collected Poems

In The Name of the Goddess I Summon You
Oil on limbs.
Perhaps a rancid smell
like here on the oil-press
of the small church
on the rough pores
of the stopped stone.
Oil on the hair
crowned with rope,
and perhaps other perfumes
that we did not know
poor and rich
and statuettes offering
small breasts to the fingers.
Oil in the sun
the leaves shivered
when the foreigner stopped
and silence got heavy
between the knees.
The coins fell;
‘In the name of the Goddess, I summon you…’
Oil on the shoulders
and the flexing waist
gray legs on the grass,
and this wound in the sun
as the bell chimed for vespers
as I spoke in the courtyard
with a crippled man.

https://draft2digital.com/book/4279077#print

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B096TTS37J

Podcast Episode: Greek Poetry And Fiction

Pip: Manolis Aligizakis — poet, translator, publisher, and apparently the kind of person who simply does not stop. vequinox has been busy.

Mara: Very busy. This episode covers Modern Greek poetry and translation, prose fiction across several novels, and a stretch into art, science, and biography. There is a lot of ground here.

Pip: Let's start with the poetry.

Modern Greek Poetry: Voices Across the Tradition

Mara: This segment is about what it means to carry a poetic tradition forward — through original work, through translation, and through the anthology form that holds multiple voices at once.

Pip: The poem "Rendition" opens with an image that is hard to shake. Here is the line: "Your spirit dances in the yards of the pious white men and in school orphans where you disposed your last smile reflex vomiting brain unwired from spit or swallow no light no wind."

Mara: That sequence — the orphan yard, the unwired brain, the total absence of light or wind — maps a kind of spiritual dispossession. The body and the institution are at war, and the body is losing.

Pip: "Second Advent of Zeus" goes the other direction: spring, oleanders, the vernal equinox, Eros. The same tradition, but breathing.

Mara: And the Yannis Ritsos translations — both Volume VI and Volume VII — show what that tradition looks like across decades of one poet's work. Volume VII gives us the "Hour of the Shepherds," with children suddenly feeling grown because they can look into a water well or climb to the attic. Volume VI's "Before and After Drowning" is stranger: objects fall into a well, dark water rises, and a woman floats the next day without her ankle ring.

Pip: Ritsos makes the domestic uncanny in about forty words flat. That is a skill.

Mara: "Red in Black" brings it back to the sensory — August heat, sweat, a sparrow chasing a cicada mid-air, two people taking hands to help the insect survive. "Wheat Ears" turns the confessional booth into a small comedy: the speaker's greatest sins are loving hyacinths, swallows, children's laughter, and beggars. The priest sends him straight to purgatory.

Pip: Loving beggars: straight to purgatory. The Church has always had a complicated relationship with the Beatitudes.

Mara: "Chthonian Bodies" reaches toward the mythic — coastal red cedars, sequoias as hyperboles of nature, and Hyperion addressed directly. The anthology "Neo-Hellene Poets" frames the whole tradition around isolation: "Hideously alone, with the chiton of your dream permanently ripped, you marched to a famous country that vanished in the deep heart of infinity."

Pip: Then there is Constantine Cavafy's Orofernhis — a man who was briefly a king, dedicated himself entirely to pleasure and gold, governed nothing, was quickly removed, and whose end history did not bother to record.

Mara: Cavafy's point is that the coin outlasts the man. The translated selections from Katerina Anghelaki Rooke and Antony Fostieris round out the range — Rooke on love's distortion of time, Fostieris on wind that strips people bare and leaves crows to finish the work.

Pip: From spring oleanders to crows on a naked body. The tradition contains multitudes.

Mara: The fiction pulls in a different direction — toward prose, toward narrative, toward the question of what happens when history enters a room uninvited.

Fiction in Excerpt: History, Intimacy, and the Open Road

Pip: The fiction here keeps returning to one question: what does an institution — military, religious, social — do to the people inside it?

Mara: "The Gospel of Silence" answers that directly. The setup is theology students ordered into military service for the first time in their country's history. The excerpt reads: "walls built out of a peculiar indifference, a world in which suffering was not punishment, but a natural condition."

Pip: Suffering as ambient condition rather than imposed penalty — that is a colder observation than outright cruelty, and the novel seems to know it.

Mara: "In the Quiet After Slaughter" works at the other end of the emotional register — a car club draw, a beauty queen, a garage eventually collapsed by termites. Ed applies to the military because he does not know what else to do. The institution absorbs him the same way.

Pip: "The Unquiet Land" stays domestic: a wedding night, a pregnancy just discovered, and a husband who cannot make love to his wife because, as he puts it, there is a live human being in there with eyes and hands and heart and brain.

Mara: Caitlin's response — "it's protected like a seed in an apple" — is practical and warm. His paralysis is not. The scene is very quiet and very tense.

Pip: "Swamped" goes outdoors entirely — a hunting morning, a dog named Irma, a rabbit flushed from an osier bush. "Jazz with Ella" goes to Moscow: utilitarian architecture, a student murmuring "Leningrad" to herself on a bus, waiting for contrast. "Still Waters" closes on a woman jumping out of a moving car rather than agree to move in with her fiance's parents. "The Long Road" frames all of it as a crossroads pointing nowhere — "your glance is a mirror, your gray hair reminds you of bygone days when you had choices."

Mara: The fiction and the poetry are asking the same question from different angles. The art and science writing asks it differently still.

Art, Science, and the Corruption of Words

Pip: "Ken Kirkby — Warrior Painter" takes a detour into quantum mechanics that turns out to be about language. The excerpt makes the point plainly: a quantum leap in common usage means a very large jump, but in physics it is the tiniest possible shift — "the absolute opposite of popular understanding."

Mara: The book uses Einstein's Nobel Prize as its entry point — awarded for photoelectric effect, not relativity, because relativity was deemed too controversial. And the Big Bang, the excerpt notes, could not have been a bang at all: no atmosphere, no sound. "Logically, it must have started with a Big Nothing."

Pip: Science named the origin of everything after a sound that could not have existed. That is either poetry or a press release.

Mara: "Introspection" works the same territory from inside — the speaker evaluates modern morals, sees bank accounts of the few growing while others' earnings shrink, and concludes that ego and greed have changed the planet's route toward destruction. The third post in this group, a piece on Michalis Grammatas, extends the biographical reach further into the Greek cultural world.

Pip: Words get corrupted. Institutions absorb people. Poems survive.

Mara: Next episode, we'll see what else survives.


Pip: The thread running through all of it is what outlasts the person — the coin, the logbook, the poem, the dog returning with the rabbit.

Mara: And the question of what institutions do to the people inside them, which the poetry and the fiction keep circling from different angles.

Still Waters

Excerpt

…where are we going to live? Have you even thought about it?”
“Of course I have.” He sounded surprised that she would ask.
“Until I’ve finished my residency, we can live with Mother and Dad.
Goodness knows, the house is big enough. We won’t be able to afford
a home of our own until I have my own practice, and then maybe
not for some time.”
“But we don’t need anything elaborate at first, just as long as we
have our own place. We could get an apartment – like this one that
Moe and I are renting.”
He turned his head to look out of the car window at the houses
along the street, many of which were probably as old as the city itself.
“I don’t think so, Tyne,” he said quietly.
“There are other areas,” she said stiffly, “if you dislike this one so
much.”
He turned to look at her. His tone soft and pleading, he said,
“Please, darling, let’s not argue about it tonight. We’ll talk some other
time. In the meantime, give some serious thought to moving in
with my parents soon.”
Tyne had her hand on the door handle. “I don’t think so,” she said
coldly, echoing his words of a moment before. Before he could move,
she opened the door and jumped out of the car, then fled across the
street to the apartment she gladly shared with Moe.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763068

Constantine Cavafy

Orofernis
He who is handsome, and his delicate
face is smiling on the four-drachma coin,
is Orofernis, son of Ariarathis.
As a child, they ousted him from Cappadocia,
out of his father’s magnificent palace
and sent him to grow up
in Ionia, to be forgotten among strangers.
Oh, those beautiful Ionian nights
when fearlessly, and clearly in a Hellenic way,
he got to know the fullness of carnal pleasure.
In his heart, always an Asian.
But in his manners and in his speech, Greek,
dressed up in turquoise, in a Greek chiton
his body fragrant with jasmine,
among the handsome Ionian youths,
the most handsome, the most ideal.
Later, when the Syrians entered
Cappadocia, and made him a king,
he dedicated himself and his monarchy
to enjoy a new pleasure every day,
to greedily gather gold and silver,
and to delight, and to boast,
watching his riches piling and shining.
As for the care of the place, and governing,
he had no idea what was happening around him.
The Cappadocians quickly removed him.
And he ended up in Syria, in the palace
of Demetrios, where he lazed around partying.
One day, though, his great idleness was
interrupted by unusual thoughts.
He remembered that from his mother, Antiochida
and from the old Stratoniki,
he was connected to the crown
of Syria, almost a Seleucid.
For a while, he got out of the lust and drunkenness,
and ineptly, and half dazed
he felt a longing to scheme something,
to do something, to plan something,
but he failed miserably and got worn out.
His end was written somewhere, but got lost,
or perhaps history passed it by,
and rightfully so, not bothering
to record such a paltry event.
He who on the four-drachma coin
left the charm of his beautiful youth,
the light of his youthful beauty,
an aesthetic memory of that Ionian boy,
is Orofernis, son of Ariarathis.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763823

Chthonian Bodies

Hyperion
Coastal red cedars and
heightened sequoias
hyperboles of nature
scholastic and ambiguous
in their format, antithetic and
polysyllabic in their need
to procreate seeds and buds
growing rhythm in the sea’s
glaucous reflection, lean on it
sweet redwood by the shore
these lands where the sun
basks in aloneness
Hyperion one day you will become

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763424

Second Advent of Zeus

Artemis
Artemis graced me with abundant verdure
the days when
I celebrated glorious, free
ancient spring charms
ravines with oleanders
deep chasms filled with
the song of Eros
a meaning as easy to decipher
as kissing the soft mound
of a woman
time of the vernal equinox
truth, no less important than
my sexual arousal
deep in moist caves
where my mind always ran
what I always wanted
innocent shivering lip
of the virgin just before a kiss
like the other side of the sky
where something hides
as close as in my soul
like a wishing fountain full of coins
dreams that appeared before
the end of a day’s toil
another martyr
another sacrifice
another blessing

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763912

The Gospel of Silence

Excerpt

…unimaginable—slipped like a cold draft between the ancient walls,
disturbing the settled kingdom of silence scented with incense, centuries-
old furniture, glue and leather-bound books, and reached us,
first-year theology students, whom the authorities had ordered—for
the first time in the country’s history—to report for shortened military
service. Standing there, looking at one another in confusion,
with bitterness thickening inside us, we felt that a new will, a new
blind and impersonal force, was sliding into our lives.
We packed. Then each of us set out for home by bus, train, whatever
he could find, so that the next day he could report to the draft
board corresponding to his place of residence. There we underwent
the examinations. Naked, we had to stand before the officers seated
at a long table and the military doctor, who declared every recruit
fit for service. Afterwards, hundreds of young men lined up in the
courtyard, waiting for their names to be called and for the slip of paper
to be placed into their hands, before setting off toward the station
with their wooden suitcases under the supervision of a corporal.
I was sent to Sfântu Gheorghe. The barracks we entered resembled
nothing I had known before. There was no sense of home within
it, but neither was there outright cruelty—something even worse
filled the place: walls built out of a peculiar indifference, a world in
which suffering was not punishment, but a natural condition.
The company assembled from Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant
seminarians seemed like some grotesque metaphor, as though the
many stories, ideas and hopes hidden behind different religions had
all been stripped bare at once, only to freeze together into a single
common experience: subjugation.
Among the officers there were some who treated the whole thing
as an amusing game; for others it seemed almost a ceremonial duty
to show us—those who spoke about God, prayed to Him, followed
His commandments—what it was like when not heaven commanded,
but they did. And we, who until then had believed the suffering
of the body to be only temporary, now discovered that the suffering
of the soul was far slower, far more insidious and enduring.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763874

Neo-Hellene Poets: An Anthology of Modern Greek Poetry

At this Time

This time, like no other, I think of you
lonely soul, stranger passerby.
Friends and lovers were around you (am I right
or your eyes were saddened?)

Not even one lover or a friend
who in an hour such as this hour
would shake your hand. (Can I protect
your legacy from the false fame?)

No one stood close to you, no one was there
even one you might dare call your friend
your Fate’s provocation, your shriek
in the silent loneliness that scares you.

Hideously alone, with the chiton
of your dream permanently ripped
you marched to a famous country
that vanished in the deep heart of infinity

https://draft2digital.com/book/3562959

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763513