Podcast Episode: Greek Poetry And Exile

Pip: Manolis Aligizakis runs a site where the archive is essentially a library — except the library is on fire, in the best possible way.

Mara: vequinox has been publishing across a wide range of work here: modern Greek poetry in translation, philosophical prose on myth and imagination, and narrative fiction set against some of history's uglier political backdrops. Let's start with the poetry.

Voices Across the Greek Tradition

Pip: The through-line across these poetry collections is that they're not decorative — they're doing something urgent, whether that's Tasos Livaditis processing alienation and survival, or the broader Greek canon being made available in English translation.

Mara: Livaditis sets the tone immediately. The post for Tasos Livaditis – Poems, Volume II was long-listed for the 2023 Griffin Poetry Prize, and the excerpt earns that recognition. Here is the poem speaking for itself: "the deadliest sin is not to love oneself, and one day, I couldn't take it anymore, 'Do you know me?' I asked them, 'No,' they told me; thus, I took my revenge, and I was never deprived of the distant sounds."

Pip: So the revenge isn't violence — it's continued existence. Staying present, staying strange, staying in earshot of the world that rejected him. That's a quietly devastating pivot.

Mara: And the poem sustains it. Later it lands on: "I prefer to hang a watch on my vest than to hang myself; it would be as if I were trying to explain too many things." Survival as understatement.

Pip: The Tasos Livaditis – Selected Poems post shows a different register — grief observed through objects and bystanders, a child bloodied by a car, curtains standing at attention. Livaditis keeps finding the peripheral witness.

Mara: Titos Patrikios – Selected Poems takes a more stoic angle. The poem "Change of Times" counsels neither self-justification nor self-condemnation — "You'll come out of this a little wiser, if you only learn to face all human things a bit more serenely." It reads almost like a letter to someone mid-crisis.

Pip: Miltos Sachtouris – Collected Poems goes somewhere darker. The "Night of the Forgotten" is a fragmented, incantatory thing — someone being called back by a voice while they lose pieces of themselves, arm, breast, eyes, until the poem turns on a single word: dawn.

Mara: Yannis Ritsos – Poems, Volume III pulls from the exile diaries — brief, dated entries, a swollen moon like a drowned body, broken arms in flashlight, two people sharing a broken leg under a wall. Compression as witness.

Pip: Several of the collections move between myth and the personal. Second Advent of Zeus brings Aphrodite into something almost confessional, while Neo-Hellene Poets: An Anthology of Modern Greek Poetry reaches further back — an orphic hymn climbing toward Apollonian light while darkness still holds the valley below.

Mara: Kariotakis-Polydouri: The Tragic Love Story is the outlier in tone — elegiac, addressed to a brother, full of scattered dreams and the image of a sun-flooded city from childhood. Antony Fostieris – Selected Poems is leaner: a tree that could be a man, or the devil, shaking branches over wild bodies at night.

Pip: Übermensch, Hours of the Stars, Vespers, The Long Road, Nostos and Algos, and Entropy round out the range — from the compressed image of a colt and dolphin parading in a field of blue flags, to a morning commute where the economic index drops and the beggar count rises and you start wondering if progress is real or if we're just coasting downhill without brakes.

Mara: Entropy puts it plainly: "The river has many homelands / it flows, it doesn't think / it flows loaded with seasons and people." Movement without destination — that's the collection's argument in three lines.

Pip: Which is also, quietly, a decent description of a translation project this large.

Mara: The philosophical work here asks a related question — not where we're going, but what makes existence possible in the first place.

Myth, Being, and the Structure of Imagination

Pip: The Essay on the Structure of the Human Imaginative is doing something different from the poetry — it's prose philosophy working through Greek cosmogony to ask what imagination actually is and where it comes from.

Mara: It opens with ontology and moves fast into myth. The excerpt reads: "That which makes it possible for something to be is Being (ta oũsia). Thus, from the various possibilities of Being, through a process of union, the universe comes into existence, together with the natural phenomena and the elemental forces of nature embodied in the image of the Cyclopes — terrifying beings outside the ordinary order of existence."

Pip: So the Cyclopes aren't monsters in a story — they're a way of thinking about what lies outside normal categories of existence. The framework uses myth as philosophical vocabulary.

Mara: Exactly. Cronus, Nyx, Nemesis, Thanatos — each deity in the succession myth maps onto a force: Discord, Deceit, Destruction. The essay notes that "the first part of this myth makes no mention whatsoever of a creation of an anthropomorphic kind," which is its hinge — imagination precedes the human.

Pip: That's the kind of argument that makes the poetry collections feel less like a separate shelf and more like the same inquiry running in a different register. Speaking of registers — the fiction here is working in a much grittier one.

Conflict, Desire, and the Weight of History

Pip: The narrative excerpts span Irish political violence, wartime Romania, and a Greek coming-of-age story — all of them placing ordinary people inside systems that are either collapsing or crushing them.

Mara: The Unquiet Land anchors the segment. A letter read aloud describes Ireland in the early 1920s, and it doesn't soften anything: "people going about their business as if living in a bad dream and not knowing if it's going to get worse or better before they wake up. All they seem to be able to talk about is Sinn Fein, Eamon de Valera and the possibility of civil war, together with the latest outrage."

Pip: And then a man named O'Rourke leaves a party and is found shot on the road. No explanation. The letter writer just says she couldn't get over it the next day. That's the texture of political violence — it happens next to dinner parties.

Mara: In Turbulent Times is set in Belfast and Glasgow, following characters negotiating business, family pressure, and escape — someone who fled his overbearing family for Belfast, which says something about how bad Glasgow felt. The Gospel of Silence is the most harrowing: soldiers forbidden to speak at funerals, families forbidden to ask questions, coffins sealed shut.

Pip: The essay on the Transfăgărășan road — built over five years, six thousand tons of dynamite, dozens of soldiers' deaths — lands on this: "in that country even your death did not belong to you, but to the state."

Mara: Straits and Turns and Red in Black close the range — one a Greek youth story with a quick, charged encounter and the social geometry of a classroom exam, the other a poem about two triggers pulled simultaneously, a poacher and a buck, Thanatos delivered to two hearts at once.

Pip: History and desire, both arriving faster than anyone planned.


Mara: What holds all of this together is a persistent question about what survives — a poem, a myth, a letter, a sealed coffin.

Pip: Or a watch on a vest instead of a noose. Livaditis had a point. Next time, more from this archive.

Yannis Ritsos – Poems, Volume IV

Double Condemnation
So, is that it? Just that? Will our pride, he asked, depend
on the errors of others? Which pride? Which justification?
And not on our own virtues? Teacher, teacher we’ve seen
through your mimics well enough: justice, freedom and
that smile of yours, (we called heavenly) when the doors
opened and the crowds ran.
They ran behind you yelling, leaving their homes wide open
to the sun, the winds, the thieves. And when the following
night the thirteen man raised his glass, we knew now:
everything took place already. The dead are laid in the beds,
and under the beds your cardboard shoes, red and
imperial, with small mirrors all around.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763815

Milos Sachtouris – Collected Poems

II
The neglected one opens the window
she opens her eyes
down there, trucks pass loaded with black-dressed women
who expose their naked gender
with blind drivers who curse
the Christa and Virgin Mary of the neglected
the black-attired women hate her
even as they throw their bloody carnations at her
and in the heat of their garden of lust
and from the evaporation of fuel in the cloud of smoke
the drivers
rip the cloud apart and call her whore
yet she’s a saddened Virgin Mary
with her loved one in the icons
as time has preserved him
with the candles of the betrayed
who walked to their death among the daisies
and chamomiles
with palm leaves and stars of the mountain
with swords that severed heads and palm trees.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763904

Triptych

Wipe
I pass my finger over
your tear wiping sorrow
from your sigh, hold on to
me and care for buttercups
wild crocuses and mustard
yellows, look at the expanse
of land, this is where a new
day will find us right by
hillsides where we’ll plant
our children, here we’ll
set their feet on a slope
so they can have the
longest view forever when
we meet again

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0HDNLNKXV

An Essay on the Structure of the Human Imaginative

Excerpt

That which makes it possible for something to be is Being (ta oũsia,
τὰ οὐσία). Thus, from the various possibilities of Being, through
a process of union, the universe comes into existence, together with
the natural phenomena and the elemental forces of nature embodied
in the image of the Cyclopes–terrifying beings outside the ordinary
order of existence, possessing a single eye and immense strength.
In keeping with what was almost a universal characteristic of ancient
religious creations, the Greek pantheon was likewise consumed
by internal struggles for supreme power.
Thus, according to the Greek myth, Uranus, angered and made
jealous by the great power of his children, the Titans, imprisoned
them in the depths of the Earth, depriving them of the possibility
of ever again beholding the light of day. Their mother, Gaia, suffered
terribly beneath the burden she carried. She urged her children to
rebel against their father, yet fear prevented them from obeying,
save for her youngest son, Cronus. By cunning he usurped his father’s
throne. To punish Cronus10, Nyx conceived an entire host of
dreadful deities: Thanatos, Death; Eris, Discord; Apate, Deceit; Ker,
Destruction; Hypnos, Sleep, together with dreams and dark apparitions;
and Nemesis, the inexorable goddess who avenges transgressions.
These deities spread terror, discord, deception, conflict, and
misfortune throughout the world over which Cronus reigned.
It is evident that the first part of this myth makes no mention
whatsoever of a creation of an anthropomorphic kind…

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763890

Tasos Livaditis – Poems, Volume II

Long-listed for the 2023 Griffin Poetry Awards

8
Therefore, when I kneeled so innocently, they all
thought I was imploring, although I kneeled
because it was autumn
or how else can I say it: the deadliest sin is not
to love oneself,
and one day, I couldn’t take it anymore, “Do you know
me?” I asked them, “No,” they told me; thus, I took my
revenge, and I was never deprived of the distant sounds
but don’t ask me what may be happening to the crazy
people: what else but that they entertain a child who
didn’t want to grow up and
since the dream books are old-fashioned, I emigrate
to the other edge of my umbrella, being an alcoholic,
and since it started raining back in the long-ago days
the smell of cypresses started coming in through
the windows like music that you guess its end while
the old woman was explaining the Resurrection to me
“He was afraid they could otherwise forget him,”
she said,
though for me, I prefer to hang a watch on my vest
than to hang myself; it would be as if I were trying
to explain too many things
exactly like a man could perhaps play a violin with
one hand, when he must save his life with the other
one
and I was so exhausted that when I observed myself,
passing in front of mirrors, I could only see
the unspoken word
and having nothing better to do, I sat and grew rich
(In their absence, of course, since they had all turned
their backs on me)
However, I don’t spend much, and I feel content hearing
the distant whistle of the train that makes the dog rise
like a man who places something in the tray
of the beggar
and yes, I know I waste my time and energy and
the pages I write get fogged up from room to room
and they’ll have a different meaning under the lamp
at night and in the morning, you will have
to get dressed again, only to feel pain again.
Goodbye, then, my good fortitude, I’m going to get
busy with my crazy men or talking about their shoes,
so uncared as if a hand that knew a lot more put them
on to them
and perhaps if I started whistling, everything would
turn out better
or if I wasn’t so prone to these things like the stupid
station master who’s paid not to let me travel or like
the poet who becomes innocent again after
a little sleep.

https://draft2digital.com/book/4051627

https://www.amazon.com/dp/192676398X

Nostos and Algos

Routine
Same path every morning
from the train station to the office
two blocks of a walk, three
newspaper stands and halfway
two beggars
dark sky-lobe drenching them
as they strangely multiply along
with the days going by and the index
down for another day, gold
off the mark, the price of oil dropping
what to do with the need for
exhausts and fumes for
statistics that make you wonder
are we truly making progress or careening
brakeless down off-ramps to Hell?

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763920

In Turbulent Times

Excerpt

‘So it’s Dr Hamilton who’s backing you then?’
‘Yes. He was looking around for something to invest his money in. Now there’s a man who believes in making lots of money. He’s shrewd. Anyway, he reckoned that building houses in Belfast was a sure-fire winner. He came to Glasgow and we talked business. We formed a limited company with Clifford as chairman holding the majority interest. I am the managing director. My family has shares. Some business associates of Clifford’s in Belfast have shares. Fiona has shares of her own. And business is booming.’
‘May it long continue to do so.’ Nora raised her glass and drank. She put the glass on the table and cupped her hands round it. ‘Why did you want to get away from Glasgow?’
‘I was waiting for that one,’ Ian declared with a smile. ‘I wanted to get away not so much from Glasgow itself as from my life there. If I had wanted to run away from Glasgow itself I certainly wouldn’t have headed for Belfast. No. I wanted to escape from the clutches of my family. That sounds unkind, but I know now that it’s true. My mother and my sister were overbearing and invincible. They still are. My brother became a weak, nervous wreck. My brother-in-law is even worse. Neither of them made it into the forces, though it would have done both of them a world of good. I hate to say it, but even getting killed would have been good for them.’
Nora did not like to hear of men being killed in war, even if they might have been better off dead. She stared quietly at her drink, a sadness in her eyes. Then to change the subject she said, ‘How do you like staying at the cottage?’
Ian looked as guilty as a truant schoolboy. ‘I’m not staying at the cottage,’ he said. ‘I booked in here last night. I couldn’t bear to be up there on my own amid all those gloomy mountains.’
‘So you moved closer to Corrymore.’ Nora smiled coyly, seductively. ‘How do you like staying here then?’
‘This is definitely my scene.’ Ian fixed his eyes on Nora’s. ‘I’m like John Simpson. I wasn’t made for the Spartan life. I’m enjoying myself here. I have a room with a beautiful view of the sea. Would you like to see it?’
‘Let’s go for a walk along the beach first,’ Nora suggested. ‘Then you can show me this beautiful view of yours.’

https://draft2digital.com/book/3562904

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763270

Entropy

Flow and Stream

…the seed we planted
is not for this soil
it will spring out to meet the borders of things
to get to know
the passages to destinations.
What the road leaves behind
is a mite of mortality
seagull floating over the illusion of distance
we shall exist for a while among
the contribution of the waves
where the rock dreams of becoming a mountain
the grass of becoming a tree in the night
the horizon line thread of the ephemeral
the flower I could cut for you.
The river has many homelands
it flows, it doesn’t think
it flows loaded with seasons and people
it leaves behind it
watery moments
short flowery nights
on its flow to an endless secret.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DPCRLJC6

Second Advent of Zeus

Aphrodite
And Aphrodite granted me her reddish
hymen which I longed
to push open
tough veil of my ambition
hymn that
I sang over the earth’s
green bosom
on white bed sheets rough
and unapologetic
where I learned
to measure
feminine superiority with shades of colour
that I was born to enjoy
during the harsh hours
of peace.
Suddenly, I became impious.
Her arms went around my neck
holding me captive
in lustful thoughts
enjoyable and unspent
and I saw inside my grave
oars of my boat leading me
across the little cove
to where I always seek to arrive:
into her embrace
impious that I became
and an apostate
the profane supporter of bulbs
ardent defender of the oath we took
under the auspices of the full moon

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763912