Yannis Ritsos-Poems, Volume VI, Review by AI

Excerpt

The memory of the mother singing in another room deepens this idea. Her song belongs to a life that exceeds her children’s needs. The imagination follows her into a youth before they were born, before the losses that define their present. For a moment, motherhood opens into the larger existence of a woman with her own beauty, anticipation, and pleasure. The scene is tender partly because it releases her from being only a figure in someone else’s grief. Ritsos’s attention allows the remembered person to possess a freedom beyond the remembering mind.

Near the end, a sparrow shakes rain from its wings. The poem explicitly resists turning this movement into a symbol. After so much imaginative transformation, that refusal is refreshing: the bird can simply be there, and two people can look at it together. The man becomes able to touch another hand, and the prose ending brings a kiss where a question about lighting the lamp might have been. Connection returns through bodily presence. The poem has not explained away death, but it has made room for an encounter that grief had seemed to prohibit.

Writing of the Blind Man, the largest section, returns us to a world where seeing and understanding cannot be equated. Blind figures sometimes recognise what others miss; apparent witnesses fail to act; people look closely without admitting what they know. The title suggests an art made under conditions of incomplete access, where touch, sound, intuition, and uncertainty matter alongside sight. These poems repeatedly challenge the comfort of being an observer. To have noticed something may create an obligation, and the wish to remain uninvolved can become another form of participation.

“Eyewitness” makes that problem quietly disturbing. A man sees burglars entering a neighbouring house and waits for somebody else to raise the alarm. Nobody does. Later, the burglars arrive at his own door with bouquets. The flowers place him in a situation whose politeness feels more threatening than an accusation. Whether we read them as payment, recognition, mockery, or some mixture of these, his earlier silence has acquired a social form. Ritsos needs little explanation to show how wrongdoing can make a place for itself within ordinary manners and a person’s wish to avoid trouble.

“Real Hands” offers a different response to disappearance. A man has vanished, perhaps been taken away, leaving gloves on the kitchen table. Those who remain place bread, a flower, or a wineglass among the empty fingers. The gloves preserve the shape of contact while making absence painfully visible. The final recognition that gloves cannot be handcuffed gives the poem a restrained defiance. The person may have been removed, but affection continues to address him through what remains. Here an everyday object becomes a means of refusing the complete erasure of a human being.

The poem also shows why the collection’s political and intimate dimensions are inseparable. Fear appears in kitchens and bedrooms as well as public spaces. Violence changes the meaning of a glove, a knock, an empty chair, or a pair of shoes. The foreword and introduction place strong emphasis on Ritsos’s human concern, and the poems demonstrate how demanding such concern can be. Their compassion includes unease, self-questioning, anger, and the recognition that people sometimes cooperate with what harms them or others. Humanism here must contend with the damaged behaviour of actual human beings.

https://draft2digital.com/book/4278093#print

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1926763785

Rendition, Review by AI

excerpt

…The final sequence, beginning with “Moonscape” and continuing through “Perforated Dreams,” expands this antiwar vision into a sustained meditation on modern conflict, bodily injury, revenge, and aftermath. Here the book is at its most direct. Bombs, improvised explosive devices, amputations, displaced civilians, medical care, grief, and revenge appear without the protective distance of abstraction. The poems attend both to soldiers and to those whose devastated lives make further violence imaginable. “Ibrahim,” in its briefness, is devastating: a young man’s shoes remain under his bed while he leaves to join the resistance after his sister is killed by a bomb. The poem refuses to simplify him into either hero or villain. It gives us only grief, absence, and the lethal logic of retaliation.

This ethical complexity continues in “Homo Homini Lupus,” where a boy prepares an explosive device while the poem asks whether horrific deaths can restore his sister. The answer, of course, is no, but the question matters because it refuses easy moral distance. Aligizakis sees war as a machinery of reciprocal mutilation. The dying, the bereaved, the wounded, the revenge-seeking, and the innocent inhabit a single ruinous system. The poems do not excuse violence; they insist that violence must be understood as humanly generated and humanly suffered.

The physical consequences of war are rendered with painful clarity in “Psalms,” “Mistral,” “Aura,” “Autumn,” and “Perforated Dreams.” These poems do not turn away from the damaged body. The wounded soldier is half alive, dependent on prosthetics, medication, tubes, and the uncertain loyalty of a lover. Questions of masculinity, desire, shame, and survival are faced directly. In “Mistral,” the repeated question—whether she will stay—becomes a haunting refrain. The poem understands that injury does not end with the blast; it continues in the psyche, in intimacy, in self-perception, and in the long daily labour of remaining alive.

The visual design of Rendition supports the work well. The generous white space, centred or carefully arranged lines, and clear page-by-page presentation give the poems room to enact their pauses and visual shifts. The book’s longer sequences feel purposeful rather than merely expansive, while the epigraphs create meaningful thresholds between its sections. The layout is restrained, allowing the language and imagery to remain central.

Some readers may find Aligizakis’s abundance challenging. The poems often move rapidly from one register to another, and the language can be deliberately heightened, filled with mythic, religious, erotic, and philosophical vocabulary. Occasionally, a poem’s accumulation of images may obscure its strongest emotional line. But this profusion is also an essential part of the book’s character. Aligizakis is a poet of excess in the best sense: he wants the lyric to hold more than one thing at once. He does not wish to choose between the flower and the weapon, the ancient god and the hospital room, the lover’s body and the broken soldier’s body. His work gains its urgency from refusing those separations.

Rendition is ultimately a book about what remains after the moment of impact. It asks how one lives after desire is altered, after the body is injured, after a loved one is lost, after a bullet is fired, after a god has gone silent. Its answer is not consolation in any easy form. Rather, the collection offers attention: to the wounded body, the grieving mother, the city alley, the desert, the gull, the sparrow, the lover, and the small finite world whose mystery is no less profound than the infinite. Aligizakis writes with moral passion and a richly visual imagination. Rendition is an intense, challenging, and compassionate collection, one that turns lyric poetry into an act of witness.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/098107359X